“One Earth, One Family, One Future’ signals the need for unity of purpose as well as the unity of action”
“Post World War global governance failed in both its mandates of preventing future wars and fostering international cooperation on issues of common interests”
“No group can claim global leadership without listening to those most affected by its decisions”
Addressing the
gathering, the Prime Minister underlined why India chose the theme of
‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’ for its g20 Presidency. He explained that
it signals the need for unity of purpose as well as the unity of action. He
expressed the belief that today’s meeting will reflect the spirit of coming
together for achieving common and concrete objectives.
Acknowledging that
multilateralism is in a state of crisis in the world today, the Prime
Minister pointed out the two main functions that were meant to be served by the
architecture of global governance created after the Second World War. He
explained that firstly, it was to prevent future wars by balancing competing
interests, and secondly, to foster international cooperation on issues of
common interests. Observing the financial crisis, climate change, pandemic,
terrorism, and wars in the past few years, the Prime Minister noted the failure
of global governance in both its mandates. He further added that the tragic
consequences of this failure are being faced mostly by all the developing
countries and the world is at risk of rescinding on Sustainable Development
after years of progress. The Prime Minister also noted that many developing
countries are struggling with unsustainable debt while trying to ensure food
and energy security for their people. He also noted that it is developing
countries that are most affected by global warming caused by rich countries.
“India's G20 Presidency has tried to give a voice to the Global South”,
the Prime Minister remarked as he pointed out that no group can claim global
leadership without listening to those most affected by its decisions.
The Prime Minister
underlined that today’s meeting is taking place at a time of deep global
divisions and as Foreign Ministers, it is only natural that the discussions are
affected by the geo-political tensions of the day. “We all have our positions
and our perspectives on how these tensions should be resolved”, the Prime
Minister said. He emphasized that as the leading economies of the world, the
responsibility towards those who are not in this room lies with us. “The world
looks upon the g20 to ease the challenges of growth, development, economic
resilience, disaster resilience, financial stability, transnational crime,
corruption, terrorism, and food and energy security”, the Prime Minister
remarked as he noted that g20 has the capacity to build consensus and deliver
concrete results in all these areas. He emphasized that resolutions for issues
that cannot be addressed together should not come in the way of those that can
be resolved. Underlining that the meeting is taking place in the land of Gandhi
and the Buddha, the Prime Minister urged the excellencies to draw
inspiration from India's civilizational ethos of focusing not on what divides
us, but on what unites us all.
Throwing light on the thousands of lives lost in natural disasters and the disastrous pandemic that the world faced, the Prime Minister noted how global supply chains have broken down during times of stress and turmoil. Observing that stable economies were suddenly overwhelmed by debt and financial crisis, the Prime Minister stressed the need to show resilience in our societies, economies, healthcare systems and in infrastructure. “The G20 has a critical role to play in finding the right balance between growth and efficiency on one hand and resilience on the other”, the Prime Minister remarked. He suggested that this balance can be achieved more easily by working together. Concluding the address, the Prime Minister expressed confidence in the collective wisdom and ability and hoped that today's meeting will turn out to be ambitious, inclusive and action-oriented where resolutions are made while rising above differences.
The 2009 G20 summit, held in London, was particularly significant. At the time, the global financial system was in turmoil, with many major banks and financial institutions on the brink of collapse. The summit was aimed at addressing this crisis and preventing a further downturn in the world economy.
The leaders of the G20 countries agreed on a series of measures to stabilize the global financial system, including increased regulation of financial markets and institutions, and increased cooperation between countries to address economic issues. The summit also resulted in a commitment to provide significant funding to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in order to assist countries that were struggling with the economic fallout of the crisis.
Overall, the 2009 G20 summit was seen as a significant moment in global economic history, as it marked a turning point in the response to the financial crisis, and set the stage for ongoing international cooperation on economic issues.
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